
Education and Training
- Fellow in Nephrology, Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1989 - 1990
- Resident, Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1987 - 1989
- M.B.B.S., University of Melbourne (Australia), 1981
Hammond, Timothy G., Patricia L. Allen, and Holly H. Birdsall. “Effects of Space Flight on Mouse Liver versus Kidney: Gene Pathway Analyses.” Int J Mol Sci 19, no. 12 (December 18, 2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19124106.
Hammond, T. G., P. L. Allen, and H. H. Birdsall. “Gene Pathways Analysis of the Effects of Suspension Culture on Primary Human Renal Proximal Tubular Cells.” Microgravity Science and Technology 30, no. 6 (December 1, 2018): 951–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-018-9658-x.
Hammond, Timothy G., Patricia L. Allen, Margaret A. Gunter, Jennifer Chiang, Guri Giaever, Corey Nislow, and Holly H. Birdsall. “Physical Forces Modulate Oxidative Status and Stress Defense Meditated Metabolic Adaptation of Yeast Colonies: Spaceflight and Microgravity Simulations.” Microgravity Sci Technol 30, no. 3 (2018): 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-017-9588-z.
Hammond, Timothy G., and Holly H. Birdsall. “Hepatocyte CYP2B6 Can Be Expressed in Cell Culture Systems by Exerting Physiological Levels of Shear: Implications for ADME Testing.” J Toxicol 2017 (2017): 1907952. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1907952.
Hammond, Timothy, Patricia Allen, and Holly Birdsall. “Is There a Space-Based Technology Solution to Problems with Preclinical Drug Toxicity Testing?” Pharm Res 33, no. 7 (July 2016): 1545–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-016-1942-0.
Nislow, Corey, Anna Y. Lee, Patricia L. Allen, Guri Giaever, Andrew Smith, Marinella Gebbia, Louis S. Stodieck, Jeffrey S. Hammond, Holly H. Birdsall, and Timothy G. Hammond. “Genes required for survival in microgravity revealed by genome-wide yeast deletion collections cultured during spaceflight.” Biomed Res Int 2015 (2015): 976458. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/976458.
Hammond, T. G., H. H. Birdsall, J. S. Hammond, and P. L. Allen. “Optimizing host-pathogen in-flight assays for c. Elegans and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.” European Space Agency, (Special Publication) Esa Sp 706 SP (December 1, 2013).
Hammond, Timothy G., Louis Stodieck, Holly H. Birdsall, Jeanne L. Becker, Paul Koenig, Jeffrey S. Hammond, Margaret A. Gunter, and Patricia L. Allen. “Effects of microgravity on the virulence of Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.” Astrobiology 13, no. 11 (November 2013): 1081–90. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2013.0986.
Hammond, T. G., L. Stodieck, H. H. Birdsall, J. Becker, P. Koenig, J. S. Hammond, M. A. Gunter, and P. L. Allen. “Effects of Microgravity on the Virulence of Salmonella Toward Caenorhabditis elegans.” New Space 1, no. 3 (January 1, 2013): 123–31. https://doi.org/10.1089/space.2013.0011.
Hammond, T., and P. Allen. “The Bonn criteria: Minimal experimental parameter reporting for clinostat and random positioning machine experiments with cells and tissues.” Microgravity Science and Technology 23, no. 2 (February 1, 2011): 271–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-010-9226-5.