From the Director

What Did I Read This Week
Submitted by Suzanne Woods, MD
Universal Glove and Gown Use and Acquisition of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in the ICU JAMA 2013; 310 (15): 1571 - 1580 Authors: Anthony D. Harris et al (Benefits of Universal Glove and Gown (BUGG) Investigators
[/box] Why did I read this article: I am currently rounding on gen med and the frequent donning and doffing of yellow gowns and gloves always leads me to question if this garb really does anything for patient safety….not to mention the cost of such equipment. Is this really efficacious and safer for our patients? Just last week JAMA had an article on this very topic! Known: Infections with antibiotic resistant bacteria are associated with higher patient morbidity and mortality.
- Universal gown and glove use did not appear beneficial overall in preventing MRSA or VRE acquisition (primary outcome)
- Rates of MRSA or VRE acquisition per 1000 patient days decreased from 21.3 at baseline to 16.9 during the study period in the intervention ICU’s; in the control units a decrease of 19.0 to 16.3 was seen. Not statistically significant.
- Secondary outcomes: individual VRE and/or MRSA acquisition, frequency of HCW visits to patients rooms, hand hygiene compliance, HCW associated infections, and adverse events.
- Of these outcomes – there was a lower risk of individual MRSA acquisition in the intervention group but no difference with individual VRE acquisition.
- Using universal gloves and gowns did decrease entry into the pts. room by HCW’s and did increase room-exit hand hygiene compliance when HCW’s did go into the rooms
- There was no statistically significant effect on the rates of adverse events between the groups.
- ? if lack of benefit with universal gowns/gloves is due to the lack of reducing VRE acquisition. Could there be have been errors with assessment of baseline VRE colonization. ? false negative screening tests to blame
- Study did not look at other bugs, such as multidrug resistant gram neg pathogens so maybe universal gowns/gloves would make a difference for those bugs
- Intervention units had higher baseline rates of MRSA acquisition than control units. ? higher “colonization pressure” with increased risk of transmission, especially in an ICU setting
- With no difference in adverse event reported….maybe harm was not measured in all categories. Did the use of gloves and gowns make the patients feel more isolated? Do HCW’s have a change in behavior with patients that they have to gown and glove universally for? With an overall increased awareness/culture of patient safety maybe this is not an issue?
- Should patients be bathed daily with chlorhexidine gluconate? Should all patients have intranasal mupirocin?
- Is there really potential value in universal gown and glove use to prevent infection? The evidence to support this is lacking.
- Don’t look for the yellow gowns to go away anytime soon! And….I plan to see if I can obtain cost data for these supplies at Duke Hospital.
From the Chief Residents
Grand Rounds
Dr. Gowtami Arepally | Apheresis |
Noon Conference
Date | Topic | Lecturer | Time | Vendor | Room |
10/28 | Noninvasive Ventilation | Bill Hargett | 12:00 | Pita Pit | 2002 |
10/29 | Internist's Guide to Contraception | Sharon Rubin | 12:00 | Rudino's | 2003 |
10/30 | QI Patient Safety Noon Conference | 12:00 | Cosmic Cantina: B | 2002 | |
10/31 | Tobacco Dependence Management | Clint McSherry | 12:00 | Domino's | 2001 |
11/1 | Chair's Conference | Chiefs | 12:00 | Chick-Fil-A | MEDRES |
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From the Residency Office
DOCTOBERFEST - Final Week!
"Building Our Community" October 1-31, 2013
Fleece, MKSAP, Business Cards, Posters
We are clearing up the office this week in preparation for recruiting. If you have not picked up items that belong to you (and you know who you are) this is the last chance. At the end of the week any remaining items will either packed away of disposed of.Lynsey Michnowicz is Official
If you wonder who that person is who is sitting at the main desk in the office, assisting at conference, or emailing reminders - here is the answer. Lynsey, who started with us as a temp, is now officially a member of the team. In addition to what you might all ready know, Lynsey has taken over a long list of responsibilities, including: organizing and supporting clinical epidemiology, supporting academic half day, conference attendance and uploading recorded sessions to MedHub, QI and Sharepoint assignments/reporting, and backing up Erin and event support. This is just the short list. So, if you have not already met her, make a point of saying HI tomorrow at noon conference - or at the KICKOFF event in the eveningMed Res Hiking (Activities) Club?
Great times were had by the Kempner Society on their hiking trip to Hanging Rock last weekend! Led by the fearless Matt Crowley and David Simel, even SAR Marcus Ruopp was able to keep up with littlest Crowley!
EBM Scholarship Opportunity
Interested in Evidence-Based Medicine? Apply to attend Teaching and Leading EBM: A Workshop for Educators and Champions of Evidence-Based Medicine (http://sites.duke.edu/ebmworkshop). This renowned workshop delivers core EBM knowledge through interactive sessions and allows participants to practice teaching EBM in innovative ways in supportive small groups. Three scholarships to attend the workshop are available to Duke trainees or faculty who want to further their knowledge and practice of EBM. Scholarships include:- full tuition ($1780)
- a stipend (up to $500) to develop an EBM product or teaching session for the resident’s or faculty member’s home department after the workshop conclusion
Information/Opportunities
PIM 2013 pdf Aspirus Internal Medicine-IM Residency Programs 10.22.13 Recruting Flyer HospitalistUpcoming Dates and Events
- October 28: Annual Recruitment Kickoff
- November 13: Networking Event at Dr. Klotman’s! (An opportunity for JAR’s, fellowship directors, and division chiefs to connect!)
- November 28: Annual "Turkey Bowl"
- December 4: "Voices in Medicine"
Useful links
- https://intranet.dm.duke.edu/influenza/SitePages/Home.aspx
- http://duke.exitcareoncall.com/.
- Main Internal Medicine Residency website
- Main Curriculum website
- Ambulatory curriculum wiki
- Department of Medicine
- Confidential Comment Line Note: ALL submissions are strictly confidential unless you chose to complete the optional section requesting a response.