Annual newsletter for the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition.
Message from the Division Director
Greetings from Durham and Duke Endocrinology. As we enter the final part of summer and begin the new academic year, it seems a good time to take stock of the division, what we have accomplished.
One of the major initiatives we have taken this year is the start of a new clinic in Cary. This is one of the major areas of population growth in the Triangle, with a commensurate need for endocrine care. Duke Health has built a multi-specialty clinic off of Highway 540 and we now inhabit a suite of rooms on the third floor, with Rheumatology and Hematology as neighbors. We have eight providers seeing the gamut of clinical endocrinology, diabetes education and ultrasound and biopsy services, and plans to add bone densitometry in the future. The Cary clinic is our 3rd community-based clinic, with other sites in South Durham and Brier Creek.
Our Duke Hospital clinic remains an important hub of activity, but the trend nationally is for academic medical centers to locate in areas near where our patients live, and this has been successful for us. We remain the largest endocrinology group in the state of North Carolina and serve a wide catchment of patients, so have plans to expand further, likely east to Wake County. Essential in this strategy of course is a steady, reliable source of talent, and that is our superpower. Between our fellowship program, which mints two or three excellent endocrinologists each year, the Duke Physicians Assistants Program, still number one in the country, and the Duke School of Nursing, with a specialty track in Endocrinology, we have access to a superb pool of outstanding people to attract to our program. We may not be quite on par with Coach Scheyer’s basketball recruitment, but I think we are catching up.
Because there is a relative shortage of endocrinologists in our area, there is considerable demand for our services and a responsibility that is central to our mission. To expand our reach and ability to triage patients effectively we have developed an e-consult service across Duke Health to communicate directly with referring providers. This has allowed us to prioritize people with the most urgent needs and also to co-manage a large percentage of patients with primary care and other services.
Endocrinology remains an esoteric area of medicine to many of our colleagues, and the ability to easily interact through our EMR portal allows us to extend our expertise easily and quickly. Our next step is to build this service out to include referring clinics outside the Duke system, where the need for endocrinology support is also pressing. In the long-term we would like to be able to provide virtual inpatient diabetes consultation to hospitals in the area that do not have endocrine providers on staff.
The advent of drugs for diabetes and weight loss based on the incretin system has been one of the major advances in endocrinology over the past 10 years. This has become an area of strength for the division, both clinically and in research. Several members of our basic research faculty have robust programs in incretin biology and investigators at the Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, where our lab space is located, are internationally recognized for their work in this area.
In addition, a number of Division members have been involved in key clinical trials of emerging GLP-1 receptor agonists. As a group we have considerable experience using these new drugs to treat diabetes, and Duke endocrinologists with special training in obesity medicine have started clinics to treat people with co-morbidities of extreme body weight. Drug development based on the incretin system is projected to be a growth area for the foreseeable future, with new more potent and accessible agents becoming available. We feel well-positioned to contribute to this endeavor across the preclinical and translational spectrum, as well as playing a leading role in the application of new drugs to clinical care.
Although our group has grown steadily in numbers, its quality remains second to none. The members of Duke Endocrinology are an excellent bunch, notable for kindness, dedication and cohesion. No matter what any workday brings, I am thankful for being part of such a wonderful team.
Hope you are well. Drop by and see us next time you are in town.
David D'Alessio, MD
Division Chief
Director, Duke Outpatient Clinic
Principle Investigator, T32 Fellowship Research Program
Words from the Program Directors
It has been another fantastic year for our fellowship. Our recently elevated first-year fellows – Drs, Maria Martinez Cruz, Sarah Jacob, and Courtney Dominguez – have served as the faces of our division on the inpatient wards at Duke and the Durham VA over the past year.
We are also thrilled to report that we had another stellar recruiting season. We welcomed three outstanding new fellows at the beginning of July 2025: (pictured left to right) Jacob Gabbay, MD, Katie Havranek, MD, MPH, and Jiazhen Li, MD.
The Fellows Corner
A glimpse into the lives of our fellows. They share their journey's, research breakthroughs, clinical insights, and personal reflections.
APP’s Corner
Featuring our Endocrine Specialty Advanced Practice Practitioners
The Nation’s First Endocrinology Specialty Training Program for Nurse Practitioners
Under the leadership of Kathryn Kreider, DNP, a long-time endocrinology nurse practitioner (NP) at Duke and professor in the school of nursing, the program has flourished and now graduates approximately 18 NPs per year.
About Duke Urgent Hyperglycemia Clinic
In 2024, Duke Endocrinology opened the first outpatient Urgent Hyperglycemia Clinic (UHC) at the 1A Duke Main Campus clinic.
Highlighting Care for PCOS
Angelika Gabrielski, NP, Shivon Daniels, NP, Kelsey Frey, PA, and Anica Land, NP, co-authored a best practice article on identifying and supporting patients with PCOS. The article discusses challenges in recognition, complexities in diagnosis, associated comorbidities, and treatment considerations.
In Rememberance
Dr. Lillian Lien, a beloved former Duke endocrinologist, passed away on January 28, 2025 in Jackson, Mississippi after a two-year battle with cancer.
Honors & Awards
Poster Highlight Tour and Competition Winner, Reproductive Endocrinology Category
Poster Award Winner, International Pituitary Congress
Promotions and Honorable Positions
- Dr. Anastasia Alexopoulos is the new co-director for the Duke resident's CICR course (Comprehensive Introduction to Clinical Research course).
- Dr. Leonor Corsino joined the Endocrine Society Board of Directors in July and received a Duke Global Health Institute Grant.
- Dr. Todd Frieze was named Duke Cancer Institute (DCI) representative to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Thyroid Carcinoma panel.
- Dr. Carly Kelley is co-chair of the inaugural USPATH research committee and Chair of the Endocrine Society Transgender Research and Medicine SIG
- Dr. Leena Shahla is serving on the Steering Committee of the Endocrine Society Adrenal & Pituitary SIG 2025-2026
- Dr. Susan Spratt named co-chair for the North Carolina Diabetes Advisory Council.
Kreider, Kathryn. “Integrating Diabetes Technology into Primary Care,” AANP Continuing Medical Education. (Enduring CME: July 2024-December 20250.
Jeevananthan, Athavi, Alexopoulos, Anastasia-Stefania, Goldstein, KM., Moreno, AC. “Provider Perceptions of Menopause Care in Primary Care, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Endocrinology.” Poster presentation at the Menopause Society 2024 Conference, Chicago, IL, September 12, 2024
Todd Frieze. “Graves’ disease.” Presentation at Mid Atlantic Society of Endocrinologists (MASE) and Southern Society of Endocrinologists (SSE). Washington, DC October, 2024
Kreider, Kathryn. “Seeds of Change: Expanding the Endocrinology Workforce.” DiabetesMine Innovation Summit. San Diego, CA. [Presentation + Panel Discussion] November 2024.
Leonor Corsino. Served as a guest speaker at the annual event at the U.S. Capitol Dominicans on the Hill on higher education. February 11,2025.
Spratt Susan, McPeek–Hinz E, Casey M, Kinard T, Hondos E, Davis G. Leveraging electronic health record clinical decision support to connect patients with health–related social needs. Health Services Research Social Interventions Research and Evaluation Network. San Diego in February 2025
McPeek–Hinz E, and Spratt Susan. Evaluating hospital discharge meals on wheels program for patients with food insecurity/malnutrition risk. Health Services Research. Social Interventions Research and Evaluation Network. San Diego in February 2025.
Todd Frieze. “Graves’ Disease” The Southern Society of Endocrinologists (SSE). Memphis TN. March 2025.
Todd Frieze. “Update in Thyroidology” The Southern Society of Endocrinologists (SSE). Memphis TN. March 2025
Nicole A. Arrato; Gretchen G. Kimmick; Heidi K. White; Harvey J. Cohen; Leonor Corsino; Rebecca A. Shelby. Examining the Impacts of Comorbid Breast Cancer and Type 2 Diabetes: Results from a Brief Geriatric Screening. American Geriatric Society Annual Meeting. May, 2025.
Bell, Liz. New Diagnosis Dm2: What to do first. AANP Continuing Medical Education. AANP National Conference, San Diego. June 2025
Bell, Liz. EDKA from SGLT2i: More common than we thought. AANP Continuing Medical Education. AANP National Conference, San Diego. June 2025
Kreider, Kathyrn & Munger, Tanya. Top Secret Endocrinology Tips for Primary Care (Endocrine Bootcamp). AANP National Conference, San Diego. June 2025
Leena Shahla. Acromegaly: Overview of Disease Awareness Oral presentation at the Florida Endocrine Association Meeting July 2025
- Casey MR, Spratt Susan. Practice Advisories to Identify Prediabetes and Diabetes. Epic User Group Meeting. Verona, Wisconsin. August 2025
- Koehler A, Weinhold A, Parnell HE, Kelley Carly. Establishing cross-continental registries to improve gender-affirming care- Duke Research for Equitable Access to Medicine and its potential for international collaboration. Oral presentation European Professional Association of Transgender Health Scientific Meeting, Hamburg, Germany, expected September 2025.
- Misakian AL, Ariel D, Sullivan EA, Singh G, Loeb DF, Strickland T, Iwamoto SJ, Rothman MS, Botzheim B, Liang JW, Kelley Carly, Hamnvik OPR*. Injectable Estradiol for Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy Effectively Suppresses Testosterone Concentrations. Oral presentation for USPATH Meeting, Santa Ana Pueblo, NM expected September 2025. (* authors contributed equally)
- Kelley Carly, Merritt J, Cunningham H, Deterville V, Holliday CM, Williams A, Wilson J, Weinhold A, Tice L, Salgado GN, Whetten K. Duke Research for Equitable Access to Medicine (DREAM) Engage: Prioritizing the Voices of Transgender and Gender Diverse Persons When Conceptualizing the Next Generation of Research Questions. Oral presentation for USPATH meeting, Santa Ana Pueblo, NM expected September 2025.
- Kelley Carly, Burgoon S, Cunningham H, Jones Q, Kapoor S. Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Transgender Patients on Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Oral presentation for USPATH meeting, Santa Ana Pueblo, NM expected September 2025.
- Kelley Carly, Young K, Weinhold A, Balu S, Parish A, Niedzwieki D, Parnell H, Dinani A. Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Gender Affirming Testosterone Therapy. Oral presentation for USPATH meeting, Santa Ana Pueblo, NM expected September 2025.
- Jones Q, Holiday K, Weinhold A, Carlson S, Parnell H, Agrawala S, Kelley Carly. Characteristics of Transgender and Gender Diverse Patients Interested or Unsure About Fertility Preservation Compared to Those Not Interested. Oral presentation for USPATH meeting, Santa Ana Pueblo, NM expected September 2025.
- Carly Kelley and Danit Ariel. Latest Developments in Research in Transgender Health. Plenary Session for USPATH meeting, Santa Ana Pueblo, NM expected September 2025.
- Leonor Corsino to moderate Endocrine Society Clinical Endocrinology Update Diabetes sessions. October 23-25, 2025.
- Jennifer Green, American Society of Nephrology Kidney Week 2025 meeting in Houston: Session Title: Incretin-Based Therapies in Nephrology. Lecture: “GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Landscape: From Single to Triple-G Therapies and Beyond” (expected Nov 2025)
Give Back to Duke Endocrinology
The possibilities for advancing all aspects of our mission are virtually limitless. We invite you, our faculty, staff, former trainees, and friends, to join us in shaping the future of endocrinology. Generous supporters like you will make it possible for us to open doors of discovery that might otherwise remain closed, and train tomorrow’s leaders in endocrinology. All gifts will count toward the Made For This Campaign. To find out how you can partner with us, please contact Duke Health Development and Alumni Affairs: 919-385-0059.
Comments to the Editor
We would love your feedback! Please send us comments, suggestions and ideas for additions to our newsletter! Jennifer Rowell, MD has been the director and editor of the EndocriNEWS since 2020. Please send feedback to her at jennifer.rowell@duke.edu